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SYNCHRONOUS GROWTH OF CHLAMYDOMONAS REINHARDTII (CHLOROPHYCEAE): A REVIEW OF OPTIMAL CONDITIONS1
Authors:Torleiv Lien  Gjert Knutsen
Abstract:Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Dangeard was synchronized at optimal growth conditions under a 12:4 LD regime at 35 C and 20,000 lx with serial dilution to a standard starting cell density of (1.4 ± 0.2) × 106 cells/ml. Synchronous growth and division were characterized by measuring cell number, cell volume and size distribution, dry weight, protein, carbon, nitrogen, chlorophyll, carotenoids, nucleic acids, nuclear and cytoplasmic division during the vegetative life cycle. The main properties of the present system are: Exponential growth with high productivity, high degrees of synchrony and reproducibility during repeated life cycles. The degree of synchrony of this light-dark synchronization system was evaluated and compared with those described in the literature using probit analysis of the time course of DNA synthesis, nuclear and cytoplasmic division and sporulation (increase in cell number). The results showed that the degree of synchrony is highest for cells grown under optimal conditions.
Keywords:Chlamydomonas  exponential growth  high productivity  growth  exponential  growth  optimal conditions  synchronous growth  synchrony  reproducibility
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