城市湿地公园使用者评价的影响因素及其行为偏好——以宜昌运河公园为例

城市湿地公园是城市水环境保护和市民活动的共同载体。如何达到保护城市水环境和满足使用者社会需求的平衡是本研究的关键问题。以景观绩效评价为基础,对宜昌运河公园的社会绩效进行了详细量化,并在调查结果上分析研究了影响城市湿地公园使用者评价的原因,以及在城市湿地公园内使用者的行为偏好和季节变化下使用者满意度和行为模式的变化情况,并提出了设计建议。结果表明,城市湿地公园的水环境治理目标与城市居民的公园服务需求是统一的。但是在公园生态和社会效益之间还是存在着冲突关系,如湿地面积和活动空间面积的权衡,消减河流污染物和维持公园水景质量的权衡以及湿地生境冬季景观效果不佳降低使用者满意度的情况。

Research of the evaluations and the behavioral preferences of park users in Urban Wetland Park: a case study of Yichang Canal Park

The urban wetland park is a common source of urban water environmental protection and citizen activities. The key research question is how to achieve a balance between protecting the urban water environment and meeting the needs of the users. Based on the landscape performance series, this study quantified the social performances of Yichang Canal Park. The results were used to analyze the reasons for the evaluation by urban wetland park users, the behavioral preferences of park users, and the user satisfaction and behavioral patterns during seasonal changes in the urban wetland park. The study also proposes some design suggestions. The research showed that the water environment management objectives of the urban wetland park are consistent with the users'' needs of park service. However, there are still conflicts between the park''s environmental and social performances, such as the balance between wetland area and activity space, the trade-off between reducing river pollutants and maintaining the quality of park waterscapes, and the unsightly wetland landscape in winter leading to dissatisfaction among users.