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Use of a bioelectrochemical cell for the synthesis of (bio)chemicals
Authors:Colja Laane  Wouter Pronk  Maurice Franssen  Cees Veeger
Affiliation:1. Department of Biochemistry, Agricultural University, De Dreijen 11, 6703 BC Wageningen, The Netherlands;2. Department of Organic Chemistry, Agricultural University, De Dreijen 11, 6703 BC Wageningen, The Netherlands
Abstract:
A bioelectrochemical cell containing either d-glucose oxidase (β-d-glucose:oxygen 1-oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.3.4) or xanthine oxidase (xanthine:oxygen oxidoreductase, EC 1.2.3.2) plus dichlorophenol-indophenol as electron acceptor in one half-cell, and chloroperoxidase (chloride:hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase, EC 1.11.1.10) in the other half-cell is described. Due to a combination of chemical, biochemical and electrochemical reactions, electricity and specific (bio)chemicals can be produced in the cell simultaneously and in both compartments. Furthermore, the oxidases in a bioelectrochemical cell are not inactivated by H2O2 and as a result the operational lifetimes of the oxidases were increased about five-fold.
Keywords:Enzyme stabilization  bioelectrochemical cell  glucose oxidase  xanthine oxidase  synthesis of biochemicals
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