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广西十万大山地区鸟类区系考察初报
引用本文:尹祚华,雷富民,黄乘明,李汉华.广西十万大山地区鸟类区系考察初报[J].动物学杂志,2003,38(1):53-58.
作者姓名:尹祚华  雷富民  黄乘明  李汉华
作者单位:1. 中国科学院动物研究所,北京,100080
2. 广西师范大学生物学系,桂林,541000
基金项目:中国科学院特别支持项目,中国科学院资助项目,,,,
摘    要:1999年1月至2000年9月,作者在不同季节对十万大山地区的南坡防城市和北坡上思县等地进行了鸟类资源考察。按照不同的生境设样带考察、路线调查及网捕和猎捕。本次考察共获得鸟类标本506号,分属于8目20科83种,加上以往的文献记载,该地区总计有鸟类12目25科115种。其中东洋界鸟类103种,古北界鸟类3种,广布种9种;繁殖鸟类94种(包括留鸟和夏候鸟),冬候鸟和旅鸟21种。约占广西省鸟类总数的25.5%(451种^4]),约占全国鸟类总数的8.7%(1319种^12])。该区域有国家二级保护鸟类11种,广西省重点保护鸟类29种。鸟类以东洋界成分为主,它们主要分布并活动于阔叶林、人工林、竹林、灌丛、村庄、草坡、农田以及溪流水边等生境,而且大部分鸟类在此地繁殖。

关 键 词:广西  十万大山地区  鸟类  动物区系  鸟类资源  鸟类标本  生境
文章编号:0250-3263(2003)01-53-06

A Preliminary Study of the Avifauna of the Shiwan Dashan Mountains Regions of Guangxi
Abstract:A survey of birds in the Shiwan Dashan mountains region of Guangxi was conducted from January 1999 to September 2000 506 specimens of birds belonging to 8 orders, 20 families and 83 species were collected during this period. Combined with the published records, this region has 115 species belonging to 12 orders and 25 families. Among these,103 species are distributed in the Oriental realm, 3 species in the Palaeartic realm and 9 species are widely distributed. 94 species breed in the region (including residents and summer breeders) and 21 either winter there or are transient migrants, which account for 25 5% of total species in Guangxi Zhuang Aut. Reg. There are 11 Category II Nationally Protected Species and 29 species with Guangxi Provincial Protected status. The species were found to be mainly distributed in broad leaved forests, man made forests, bamboo forests, bushes, villages, grassland on hillsides, cultivated land and streams.
Keywords:Shiwan Dashan Mountain  Avifanua
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