西双版纳傣族的人种学特点:来自人体测量学的数据

2013年9月在云南省西双版纳州测量了402例(男为197例,女为205例)傣族人的头面部、体部体质指标,并与汉族和中国北亚类型、南亚类型体质进行了比较。研究发现,西双版纳傣族男性、女性均为亚中等身材。西双版纳傣族与德宏州傣族体质特征差异较大。聚类分析结果表明,西双版纳傣族男性与克木人、佤族、水族、苗族在同一组中。总的看来,西双版纳傣族具有南亚类型族群体质特征。

Ethnographic type of Dai in Xishuangbanna: Data from anthropometrics

The physical characteristics (head, face, and body) of 402 adults (197 males and 205 females) were investigated in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province in September, 2013 and compared it with North Asians type ethnic groups, South Asians type ethnic groups in China. The results showed that: Typical physical characteristics of Dai both in male and female were submiddle stature. The difference of physical characteristics between Dai in Xishuangbanna and Dai in Dehong were large. The result of Cluster Diagram showed that Dai, Khmu, Wa, Shui, and Miao in a same group in male. In general, the physical Characteristics of Dai were South Asia type ethnic groups.