Modeling the relationship between body weight and energy intake: A molecular diffusion-based approach

ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Body weight is at least partly controlled by the choices made by a human in response to external stimuli. Changes in body weight are mainly caused by energy intake. By analyzing the mechanisms involved in food intake, we considered that molecular diffusion plays an important role in body weight changes. We propose a model based on Fick's second law of diffusion to simulate the relationship between energy intake and body weight. RESULTS: This model was applied to food intake and body weight data recorded in humans; the model showed a good fit to the experimental data. This model was also effective in predicting future body weight. CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, this model based on molecular diffusion provides a new insight into the body weight mechanisms.