基于基准样地法和国产高分数据的湖南省森林植被碳储量估测

为推广国产高分数据在大尺度范围碳储量估测计量的应用,采用覆盖湖南省的206景高分辨率遥感影像,将估测的最小单元固定为由多个像元组合成的面积为0.06 hm²的正方格,通过解译标志的建立和提纯,在森林信息提取上,利用基于像元法和面向对象分类法进行比较;在乔木林碳储量估测上,利用稳健估计、偏最小二乘法和基准样地法(k-NN)估计进行比较,最后实现了对湖南省森林的碳储量估测,并生成了全省的碳密度等级分布图.结果表明: 基于样地自动提取的解译标志在经过提纯后,能进一步增加乔木林提取精度;对于大尺度范围森林植被碳储量估测,无论是在森林信息提取还是乔木林碳储量建模方面,k-NN算法都体现了较大优势,是最佳估测方法;206景影像的平均分类总精度为76.8%,平均均方根误差为8.95 t·hm^-2,平均相对均方根误差为19.1%,湖南省碳储量总量为22.28 Mt.本研究结果为省级及国家级尺度的森林植被碳储量估测计量与监测提供了有效参考.

Estimation of forest vegetation carbon storage in Hunan Province,China based on k-NN method and domestic high-resolution data

To promote the application of domestic high-resolution satellite data in large-scale carbon storage estimation and measurement, a total of 206 high-resolution remote sensing images covering Hunan Province were used as the data source, and the estimated minimum unit was fixed as a 0.06 hm² square composed of multiple pixels. Through the establishment and purification of the interpretation marks, in the extraction of forest information, the pixel-based method and object-oriented classification method were used to compare. In the estimation of carbon storage of arbor forest, the robust estimate, partial least squares method and k-NN estimate were used to compare. Finally, we estimated forest carbon storage in Hunan Province and generated the distribution map of carbon density levels. The results showed that the interpretation mark based on the automatic extraction of plots could increase the extraction accuracy of arbor forest after purification. For the estimation of forest carbon storage at large-scale, the k-NN algorithm embodied a large advantage in forest information extraction and arbor forest carbon storage modeling. The average classification accuracy of the 206 scene images was 76.8%, the average RMSE was 8.95 t·hm^-2, the average RRMSE was 19.1%, and the total carbon stock in Hunan Province was 22.28 Mt. The results provided effective reference for the estimation and measurement of forest carbon storage at the provincial and national scales.