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Role of two phoretic mites in transmission of bluestain fungus, Ceratocystis minor
Authors:J. ROBERT BRIDGES  JOHN C. MOSER
Affiliation:U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, Pineville, Louisiana, U.S.A.
Abstract:ABSTRACT.
  • 1 Tarsonemus mites phoretic on southern pine beetles were shown to be hypervectors of bluestain fungus, Ceratocystis minor (Hedgcock 1906).
  • 2 Beetles with phoretic mites had significantly more C.minor than did mite-free beetles.
  • 3 Over 90% of tarsonemid mites collected from beetle-infested inner bark and 59% of mites phoretic on emerging beetles carried C.minor spores.
  • 4 This association is an interesting example of a three-way mutualism among insects, mites and fungi.
Keywords:Dendroctonus frontalis    bark beetle    Ceratocystis minor    mite    phoresy    fungus transmission    vector    hypervector
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