Role of two phoretic mites in transmission of bluestain fungus, Ceratocystis minor |
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Authors: | J. ROBERT BRIDGES JOHN C. MOSER |
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Affiliation: | U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, Pineville, Louisiana, U.S.A. |
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Abstract: | ABSTRACT. - 1 Tarsonemus mites phoretic on southern pine beetles were shown to be hypervectors of bluestain fungus, Ceratocystis minor (Hedgcock 1906).
- 2 Beetles with phoretic mites had significantly more C.minor than did mite-free beetles.
- 3 Over 90% of tarsonemid mites collected from beetle-infested inner bark and 59% of mites phoretic on emerging beetles carried C.minor spores.
- 4 This association is an interesting example of a three-way mutualism among insects, mites and fungi.
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Keywords: | Dendroctonus frontalis bark beetle Ceratocystis minor mite phoresy fungus transmission vector hypervector |
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