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Rat and human embryo and post-natal sera contain a potent endogenous competitor of estrogen-rat alpha-fetoprotein interactions
Authors:C Benassayag  G Vallette  J Delorme  L Savu  EA Nunez  MF Jayle
Institution:

Laboratoire associé n° 87 du C.N.R.S. U.E.R. Biomédicale des Saints-Pères 45, rue des Sts-Pères 75270 PARIS Cedex 06, France

Abstract:A highly active inhibitor of the binding of estrone and estradiol-17β to rat alpha-fetoprotein is demonstrated for the first time in embryo, immature and adult rat sera as well as in fetal and adult human sera. The competitive character and the narrow specificity of this inhibition effect is shown. The major compound responsible for this activity is isolated by successive column Sephadex LH20 and thin layer chromatography : it is characterized as a nonpolar, nonphenolic, dialysable and thermostable substance, unreactive towards anti-estrone and anti-estradiol-17β anti-bodies. The possible biological role of an endogenous non-estrogen ligand of rodent fetoproteins is discussed.
Keywords:FSH  follicle-stimulating hormone  LH  Luteinizing hormone  HCG  human chorionic gonadotrophin  20αHSD  20α-hydroxy-steroid-dehydrogenase  17β-HSD  17β-hydroxysteroid-dehydrogenase  Pregnenolone  3β-hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one  Progesterone  4-pregnene-3  20-dione  17-hydroxyprogesterone  17-hydroxy-4-pregnene-3  20-dione  20α-dihydroprogesterone  20α-hydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one  Androstenedione  4-androstene-3  17-dione  Testosterone  17β-hydroxy-4-androsten-3-one  Estrone  3-hydroxy-l  3  5(10)-estratrien-17- one  Estradiol  1  3  5(10)-estratriene-3  17β-diol  Dihydrotestosterone  17β-hydroxy-5α-androstan-3-one  etinylestradiol  17-ethinyl-1  3  5(10)-estratriene-3  17β-diol  Tris buffer  tris (hydroxy methyl) amino methane (Sigma)  NAD  nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide  NADP  nicotinamide-adeninedinucleotide phosphate  Silica-gel  Silicar-TCC 76F (Mallinckrodt)  T  L  C    Thin-layer chromatography using 20 × 20 cm glass plates coated with 0  25 mm support medium  glucose-6-phosphate D-glucose-6-phosphate dipotassium salt  hydrate  molecular weight (with 3 H20/M) = 390  6 (Sigma)  Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase  type V  crystalline  from Baker's yeast  activity
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