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Activation of Nrf2/Keap1 signaling and autophagy induction against oxidative stress in heart in iron deficiency
Authors:Hirofumi Inoue  Ken-Ichi Kobayashi  Moussa Ndong  Yuji Yamamoto  Shin-Ichi Katsumata  Kazuharu Suzuki
Affiliation:1. Faculty of Applied Bioscience, Department of Nutritional Science and Food Safety, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Tokyo, Japan;2. Department of Applied Biology and Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Tokyo, Japan;3. Faculty of Applied Bioscience, Department of Nutritional Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Tokyo, Japan
Abstract:We investigated the effects of dietary iron deficiency on the redox system in the heart. Dietary iron deficiency increased heart weight and accumulation of carbonylated proteins. However, expression levels of heme oxygenase-1 and LC3-II, an antioxidant enzyme and an autophagic marker, respectively, in iron-deficient mice were upregulated compared to the control group, resulting in a surrogate phenomenon against oxidative stress.
Keywords:iron deficiency  heart  oxidative stress  autophagy  antioxidant enzyme
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