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重症监护病房产超广谱β-内酰胺酶细菌致医院感染的观察
引用本文:冷军,孙玉国,张倩,宋秉跃.重症监护病房产超广谱β-内酰胺酶细菌致医院感染的观察[J].中国微生态学杂志,2002,14(4):234-235.
作者姓名:冷军  孙玉国  张倩  宋秉跃
作者单位:济南市第四医院,检验科,山东,济南,250031
摘    要:目的:为预防和治疗重症监护病房超广谱β-内酰胺酶(ESBLs)细菌感染提供依据。方法:采用Etest法对可疑细菌进行ESBLs检测,用K-B法做药物敏感试验。结果:160株大肠埃希菌中,ESBLs阳性的33株,占20.6%(33/160),124腺肺炎克雷伯菌中,ESBLs阳性的26株,占21.0%(26/124)。结论:ICU病房产ESBLs细菌具有较高的交叉耐药性和多重耐药性,应尽早预防,及时治疗。

关 键 词:重症监护病房  超广谱β-内酰胺酶  细菌  医院感染
文章编号:1005-376X(2002)04-0234-02
修稿时间:2002年1月30日

OBSERVATION OF NOSOCOMIAL CAUSED BY ESBLs-PRODUCING STRAINS IN ICU
LENG Jun,SUN Yu guo,ZHANG Qian,SONG Bing yue.OBSERVATION OF NOSOCOMIAL CAUSED BY ESBLs-PRODUCING STRAINS IN ICU[J].Chinese Journal of Microecology,2002,14(4):234-235.
Authors:LENG Jun  SUN Yu guo  ZHANG Qian  SONG Bing yue
Abstract:Objective:To provide evidence for preventing and treating the extended spectrum beta lactamase(ESBL) producing strains in Intensive care unit(ICU) Methods:Etest was adopted to detect the ESBLs of the sucpicius isolates,Microbial sensitivity tests was carried on with K B.Result:In 160 strains of Eschenichia coli,33 ESBLs positive were detected,positive rate was 20 6%(33/160);In 124 strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae,26 ESBLs positive were detected,it was 21 0 (26/124) Conclusion:ESBLs producing strains shoud be prevented and treated early because of their hhigh cross or multiple in ICU.
Keywords:Extened  spectrum beta  lactamase(ESBL)  Intensive care unit  Nosocomial infection
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