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西藏波密柑马蜂的筑巢习性(英文)
引用本文:侯清柏,孟凡明,马胜杰,梁醒财.西藏波密柑马蜂的筑巢习性(英文)[J].昆虫学报,2012,55(2):255-258.
作者姓名:侯清柏  孟凡明  马胜杰  梁醒财
作者单位:1. 北京美瑞昆华科技有限公司,北京,100020
2. 西藏自治区科技厅,拉萨,850000
基金项目:西藏自治区科技计划项目(2011年)
摘    要:柑马蜂Polistes mandarinus在不同的环境中会利用植物材料制作各种不同的蜂巢。我们在2009年5-8月间观察研究了西藏自治区波密县的柑马蜂筑巢习性, 并收集62个蜂巢。柑马蜂利用植物纤维和树脂将它们的巢穴筑于当地居民的木屋檐下。收集的42个在用蜂巢中, 8月末平均拥有79.64±65.28个蜂房, 13.1±10.68个蜂蛹。20个弃用蜂巢中, 平均拥有12.95±3.99个蜂房。8月末, 成功的柑马蜂群拥有约80个个体。研究地的柑马蜂采取3种方式来筑巢, 但以第1种方式最为普遍。第1种筑巢方式筑造的蜂巢以两个蜂房连接巢柄, 结构最为稳定, 所以也应用最广, 后两种筑巢方式筑造的蜂巢均以一个蜂房连接巢柄, 是由于越冬雌蜂在找不到合适的筑巢材料时才采取的建巢方式。

关 键 词:胡蜂科    马蜂    柑马蜂  筑巢习性    蜂巢结构  

Nesting habits of Polistes mandarinus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Bomi, Tibet
HOU Qing-Bai , MENG Fan-Ming , MA Sheng-Jie , LIANG Xing-Cai.Nesting habits of Polistes mandarinus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Bomi, Tibet[J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2012,55(2):255-258.
Authors:HOU Qing-Bai  MENG Fan-Ming  MA Sheng-Jie  LIANG Xing-Cai
Institution:1,*(1. Beijing Beauty & Fortune & Co-prosperity Science and Technology Co. , Ltd. , Beijing 100020, China; 2. Tibet Science and Technology Department, Lhasa 850000, China)
Abstract:Polistes mandarinus paper wasps construct multiform nests with plant materials in different environments. We collected 62 paper wasp nests of P. mandarinus from Bomi, Tibet and studied the nesting habits of the wasp from May to August in 2009. P. mandarinus paper wasps construct their nests under the logs of wooden houses using plant fibers and resin in Bomi, Tibet. A total of 42 nests in use were collected. The average number of cells of nests in use is 79.64±65.28 at the end of August, and the average number of pupae in used nests is 13.1±10.68. The average number of cells in 20 empty nests or older nests from the past year is 12.95±3.99. Successful haplometrosis had more than 80 individuals at the end of August. Three nest construction modes (mode 1-3) are used by P. mandarinus paper wasps, of which mode 1, however, is the most common. Paper wasps choose mode 1 most frequently to construct their nests because the nests constructed in mode 1 are most stable. Other two nesting modes are used rarely only when the wasps are short of nesting materials.
Keywords:Vespidae  paper wasp  Polistes mandarinus  nesting habit  nest structure
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