Abstract: | A quantitative analysis of the brain of the lesser panda Ailurus fulgens was carried out, using both ratios and progression indices. In a general way, the lesser panda appears to be an intermediate form between the giant panda and the raccoon. Relations between brain size or brain component size, and life-habits, suggest the same conclusion. The traditionally assumed closeness of both pandas implied in the vernacular names, is questioned. A comprehensive neuroethological work on the comparative organization of the brain in all ursoid species is desirable, as a good case in fundamental functional morphology. |