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Isolation and expansion of equine umbilical cord-derived matrix cells (EUCMCs)
Authors:Passeri Simona  Nocchi Francesca  Lamanna Roberta  Lapi Simone  Miragliotta Vincenzo  Giannessi Elisabetta  Abramo Francesca  Stornelli Maria Rita  Matarazzo Micheletino  Plenteda Daniele  Urciuoli Patrizia  Scatena Fabrizio  Coli Alessandra
Institution:a Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Biochemistry and Physiology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
b Cell Biology and Tissue Regeneration Laboratory-Immunohaematology 2 Unit - Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy
c Department of Animal Pathology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
d Centro Militare Veterinario of Grosseto, Grosseto, Italy
Abstract:Stem cells from extra-embryonic sources can be obtained by non-invasive procedures. We have standardized a method for the expansion of equine umbilical cord-derived matrix cells (EUCMCs) for potential therapy.EUCMCs were isolated from the umbilical cord of five mares immediately after delivery. For expansion, cells were grown in α-MEM and MSCBM. Moreover, to measure the effect of growth factor supplementation, epidermal growth factor (EGF) was added to α-MEM.α-MEM and MSCBM media performed similarly in terms of population doubling and CFU number value. EGF supplementation of α-MEM determined a significant increase of the population doubling value. EGF supplementation did not affect the adipogenic and chondrogenic differentiation while bone nodule sizes an increased with the osteogenic protocol.Both α-MEM and MSCBM can be used to cultivate EUCMCs. α-MEM supplemented with EGF might represent an advantage for EUCMCs expansion. The results could be useful in choosing the culture medium since α-MEM is more cost-effective than MSCBM.
Keywords:Umbilical cord-derived matrix cells  Umbilical cord  Stem cells  Equine  Epidermal growth factor
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