Electrophoretic analysis of protoplast, vacuole, and tonoplast vesicle proteins in crassulacean Acid metabolism plants |
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Authors: | Kenyon W H Black C C |
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Institution: | Shell Agricultural Chemical Co., P.O. Box 4248, Modesto, California 95352. |
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Abstract: | Protoplasts and vacuoles were isolated and purified in large numbers from the CAM plants Ananas comosus (pineapple) and Sedum telephium for protein characterization. Vacuoles were further fractionated to yield a tonoplast vesicle preparation. Polypeptides of protoplasts, vacuoles, and tonoplast vesicles were compared to whole leaf polypeptides from both plants by one-dimensional sodium dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Approximately 100 vacuole polypeptides could be resolved of which 25 to 30% were enriched in the tonoplast vesicles. The proteins of protoplasts, vacuoles, and tonoplast vesicles from A. comosus were analyzed further by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. When one-dimensional electrophoretograms of A. comosus polypeptides were stained with a glycoprotein-specific periodic acid Schiff stain, very few polypeptides appeared to be glycosylated, whereas a large number of glycosylated polypeptides were detected with a silver-based glycoprotein stain particularly in tonoplast vesicles. Analysis of the enzymic content of vacuoles from both plants indicated the presence of a variety of hydrolases, including bromelain as a major constituent of A. comosus. No substrate-specific ATPase, however, could be detected in vacuoles or tonoplast vesicles from either plant. |
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