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Fungicidal effect of hydrogen peroxide on fungal infection of rainbow trout eggs
Authors:Nilubol Kitancharoen  Atsushi Yamamoto  Kishio Hatai
Affiliation:(1) Division of Fish Diseases, Nippon Veterinary and Animal Science University, 1-7-1, Kyonan-cho, 180 Musashino, Tokyo, Japan;(2) Oshino Trout Hatchery, Yamanashi Prefectural Fisheries Technology Center, 401-05 Oshino, Yamanashi, Japan
Abstract:Exposure to 1,500 μg/ml of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for 60 min at 13°C was found to be injurious to rainbow trout eggs. On the other hand, the concentration which effectively inhibited pathogenic fungi in vitro was substantially less than this toxic dosage; specifically, 500 μg/ml for 60 min at 20°C to inhibit the zoosporic stage and 1,000 μg/ml for 60 min at 20°C to inhibit the vegetative stage. From in vivo tests, treatment with 1,000 μg/ml of H2O2 for 60 min at 13°C was found to be the most effective procedure to control fungal infection and increase the hatching rate of rainbow trout eggs.
Keywords:fungicidal activity  hatching rate  hydrogen peroxide  rainbow trout egg
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