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Chromosomal mapping and nucleotide sequence of a human DNA autonomously replicating sequence
Authors:M Aguinaga  C Sharan  D N Singh  D Kegler  K A Siddiqui  M S Valenzuela
Institution:Division of Biomedical Sciences, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee 37208.
Abstract:A 1.1-kb human DNA fragment (ARSH1) capable of functioning as a putative origin of replication in yeast cells has been characterized both by in situ hybridization to human metaphase chromosomes and by DNA sequencing. Our hybridization studies show a preferential localization of ARSH1 in chromosome regions 1p34-36 and 2q34-37. DNA sequence analysis indicates that in addition to the consensus sequence required for ARS function in yeast cells, nuclear matrix-associated DNA motifs are also present in the 1.1-kb fragment. These results suggest that ARSH1 sequences may serve as points of anchorage to the nuclear matrix for chromosomes 1 and 2.
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