Opinion survey of the Hong Kong general public regarding genomic science and technology and their ethical and social implications

The study's objective is to survey the attitudes of Chinese people living in Hong Kong toward genomic science and technology (GST) and their ethical and social implications. Using a 24-item questionnaire, 877 Cantonese-speaking residents between age 18 and 64 with minimum high school education are interviewed by telephone. Multiple regression analysis identifies education level as the most important demographic variable. Overall, respondents have mild agreement with genetic determinism and the use of GST for disease prevention but not for non-therapeutic genetic enhancement and production of “genetically modified” crops or meat. Respondents strongly believe that GST tampers with nature and resources should be used to solve other healthcare problems first. Respondents also show little concern that personal genetic information may be abused by their employers or schools and have only a minimal willingness to share personal genetic information with their family members.