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Preliminary testing of Anostraca from Italy for use in freshwater fish culture
Authors:Graziella Mura
Institution:(1) Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 24061-0321 Blacksburg, VA, USA;(2) Present address: Missouri Department of Conservation, Fish and Wildlife Research Center, 1110 South College Avenue, 65201 Columbia, MO, USA
Abstract:Annual production of age-1 and age-2 crayfish of three populations in the New River, West Virginia, was quantified and then compared to previously reported harvest of crayfish by a bait fishery. Sampling of crayfish within circular plots and age and growth analyses aided estimation of crayfish production. Orconectes sanbornii sanbornii has a two-year life cycle, and Cambarus sciotensis and Orconectes virilis had three-year life cycles. Production by age-1 and age-2 crayfish (all species) was about 7.0 g live weight m−2 yr−1; almost half of this production was by C. sciotensis. Greater crayfish density and therefore production occurred in riffles than in pools. Annual crayfish harvest by anglers and commercial catchers was equivalent to about 5% of annual crayfish production.
Keywords:production            Cambarus sciotensis                      Orconectes sanbornii sanbornii                      Orconectes virilis            crayfish  warmwater stream  New River  West Virginia  USA
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