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Study on the relationship between structure and enantioselectivity of a hyperthermophilic esterase from archaeon Aeropyrum pernix K1
Authors:Guirong Zhang  Renjun Gao  Liangyu Zheng  Aijun Zhang  Yuanhong Wang  Qiuyan Wang  Yan Feng  Shugui Cao  
Institution:

aKey Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, PR China

bChangchun Institute of Education, Changchun 130061, PR China

cNortheast Normal University, Changchun 130021, PR China

Abstract:To enhance the enantioselectivity of a hyperthermophilic esterase from archaeon Aeropyrum pernix K1 (APE1547), a directed evolution approach is employed to generate mutant library from the native enzyme. A mutation (TBC26) is identified after one round of epPCR. The enantioselectivity of TBC26 is increased up to 2.6-fold compared to that of wild type enzyme. TBC26 contains five amino acid substitutions (R11G, L36P, V223A, I551L, A564T). The five mutation sites are spatially distant to the catalytic center. According to the published crystal structure of WT and considering the changes of secondary and tertiary structure, here we try to explain the change of enantioselectivity of the TBC26. The results suggest that the change of enantioselectivity of enzyme has a close relationship to the configuration of the enzyme.
Keywords:Directed evolution  Enantioselectivity  Screening  2-Octanol acetate  Configuration  Mutant
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