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四川米仓山自然保护区台湾水青冈群落学特征沿海拔梯度的变化
引用本文:李大东,胥晓,史清茂,陈坚,昝玺,吴定军,章世鹏,何显湘,董廷发.四川米仓山自然保护区台湾水青冈群落学特征沿海拔梯度的变化[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2016,24(6):626-634.
作者姓名:李大东  胥晓  史清茂  陈坚  昝玺  吴定军  章世鹏  何显湘  董廷发
作者单位:西南野生动植物资源保护教育部重点实验室, 西华师范大学生命科学学院, 四川 南充 637009,西南野生动植物资源保护教育部重点实验室, 西华师范大学生命科学学院, 四川 南充 637009,四川省旺苍县米仓山自然保护区管理局, 四川 旺苍 628200,四川省旺苍县米仓山自然保护区管理局, 四川 旺苍 628200,四川省旺苍县米仓山自然保护区管理局, 四川 旺苍 628200,四川省旺苍县米仓山自然保护区管理局, 四川 旺苍 628200,四川省旺苍县米仓山自然保护区管理局, 四川 旺苍 628200,四川省旺苍县米仓山自然保护区管理局, 四川 旺苍 628200,西南野生动植物资源保护教育部重点实验室, 西华师范大学生命科学学院, 四川 南充 637009
基金项目:四川米仓山自然保护区管理局委托项目(2014-02)资助
摘    要:为了解不同生境中台湾水青冈(Fagus hayatae)的群落特征,对四川米仓山国家级自然保护区不同海拔的台湾水青冈群落的物种组成、区系特征、生活型谱、重要值和物种多样性等进行了研究。结果表明,台湾水青冈群落中的植物种类随海拔存在差异。群落中植物区系均以北温带分布类型为主,且其分布比例与海拔呈正相关关系。不同海拔群落的物种生活型谱主要以高位芽植物为主,其它生活型较少。群落乔木层中台湾水青冈的重要值随海拔上升不断增大。中海拔群落中的物种多样性指数均低于高海拔和低海拔,具有物种种类少、多样性低的特点。因此,不同海拔段上的台湾水青冈群落学特征有明显的差异。

关 键 词:台湾水青冈  群落学  海拔  米仓山自然保护区
收稿时间:2016/2/26 0:00:00
修稿时间:2016/6/24 0:00:00

Characteristics of Fagus hayatae Community along Altitudinal Gradient in Micangshan Nature Reserve, Sichuan
LI Da-dong,XU Xiao,SHI Qing-mao,CHEN Jian,ZAN Xi,WU Ding-jun,ZHANG Shi-peng,HE Xian-xiang and DONG Ting-fa.Characteristics of Fagus hayatae Community along Altitudinal Gradient in Micangshan Nature Reserve, Sichuan[J].Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany,2016,24(6):626-634.
Authors:LI Da-dong  XU Xiao  SHI Qing-mao  CHEN Jian  ZAN Xi  WU Ding-jun  ZHANG Shi-peng  HE Xian-xiang and DONG Ting-fa
Institution:Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, Sichuan, China,Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, Sichuan, China,Micangshan Nature Reserve Administration, Wangcang 628200, Sichuan, China,Micangshan Nature Reserve Administration, Wangcang 628200, Sichuan, China,Micangshan Nature Reserve Administration, Wangcang 628200, Sichuan, China,Micangshan Nature Reserve Administration, Wangcang 628200, Sichuan, China,Micangshan Nature Reserve Administration, Wangcang 628200, Sichuan, China,Micangshan Nature Reserve Administration, Wangcang 628200, Sichuan, China and Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, Sichuan, China
Abstract:The aim was to understand the characters of Fagus hayatae community in different habitats. The species composition, flora character, life form, importance value and species diversity along altitudinal gradient in Micangshan National Nature Reserve, Sichuan were studied. The results showed that species number in F. hayatae community was different with increment of elevation. The north temperate distribution was dominant in F. hayatae community, and the proportion of dominant floristic distribution had positive correlation with elevation. The main life-form spectrum was phanerophytes. The important value of F. hayatae in tree layer increased along altitude. The diversity indexes of F. hayatae community in middle altitude were lower than those in high and low altitudes, showing the characters of less species and low diversity. Therefore, the characteristics of F. hayatae community had obvious difference in different altitudes.
Keywords:Fagus hayatae  Community  Elevation  Micangshan Nature Reserve
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