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昆虫滞育后的生物学特性
引用本文:王小平,薛芳森.昆虫滞育后的生物学特性[J].昆虫知识,2006,43(1):10-15.
作者姓名:王小平  薛芳森
作者单位:1. 湖南农业大学生物安全学院,长沙,410128;江西农业大学昆虫研究所,南昌,330045
2. 江西农业大学昆虫研究所,南昌,330045
摘    要:从昆虫滞育后性比、寿命、生殖力和重复滞育等方面对昆虫滞育后的生物学特性进行了概括,并分析了影响昆虫滞育后生物学特性数量表达的因子。这些因子包括:(1)滞育前昆虫的发育速率、取食行为和个体大小;(2)滞育期间的环境条件及昆虫取食行为;(3)滞育持续期;(4)滞育后的取食需求;以及(5)滞育后的温度和光周期。

关 键 词:昆虫  滞育发生  滞育持续期  性比  寿命  生殖力  重复滞育  代谢储备
收稿时间:02 21 2005 12:00AM
修稿时间:2005-02-212005-04-19

Post-diapause life-history traits in insects
WANG Xiao-Ping,XUE Fang-Sen.Post-diapause life-history traits in insects[J].Entomological Knowledge,2006,43(1):10-15.
Authors:WANG Xiao-Ping  XUE Fang-Sen
Institution:1. College of Bio-Safety Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; 2. Institute of Entomology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
Abstract:In this paper,post-diapause life-history traits were summarized,in terms of sex-ratio,longevity,fecundity and repeated diapause. The factors affecting the quantitative expression of post-diapause lifehistory traits were also analyzed including:(1) developmental rate,feeding behavior and size of pre-diapause individuals,(2) temperature and feeding behavior during diapause period,(3) diapause duration,(4) feeding requirement of post-diapause individuals and(5) temperature and photoperiod after diapause completion.
Keywords:insect  diapause occurrence  diapause duration  sex-ratio  longevity  fecundity  repeated diapause  metabolic reverses
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