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C1q,a collagen-like complement subcomponent,in dermatosparactic cattle: its extracellular modification is not affected by lack of procollagen N-terminal proteinase (pN-proteinase)
Authors:Kunio Yonemasu  Takako Sasaki  Yoshiko Dohi  Charles M. Lapière  Betty Nusgens
Affiliation:1. Department of Bacteriology, Nara Medical College, Kashihara, Japan;2. Department of Public Health, Nara Medical College, Kashihara, Japan;3. Department of Dermatology, University of Liège, Hôpital de Bavière, Liège, Belgium
Abstract:
C1q, a collagen-like complement protein, was purified from the serum of a ddermatosparactic calf which lacks procollagen N-terminal proteinase (pN-proteinase). The specific hemolytic activity of the serum Clq from the dermatosparactic animal was identical to that of C1q from a normal calf. Gel-filtration of serum from dermatosparactic calf, on Sepharose 6B, showed the presence of C1q-antigenic material at only one position which was identical to the elution position of normal bovine C1q. No differdence, under dissociating conditions, could be seen in the size of the chains of C1q in specific immunoprecipitates isolated from the sera of dermatosparactic and normal animals, as judged by polyacrylamidegel electrophoresis (PAGE) in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). The C1q from the dermatosparactic animal showed the same N-terminal amino acid and typtic-digest peptide pattern on HPLC as C1q from the normal calf. These results strongly suggest that pN-proteinase is not involved in the extracellular processing of C1q.
Keywords:Extracellular processing  Proteinase, pN-  Dermatosparaxis  C1q  Collagen-like complement protein  pN-proteinase  procollagen N-terminal proteinase  SDS  sodium dodecyl sulfate  PAGE  polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis  IgG  immunoglobulin G  IgM  immunoglobulin M  Fc  C-terminal half of the heavy chain dimer  Fab  fragment involving antigen-binding activity of IgG  EA  sheep erythrocytes sensitized with rabbit hemolysin  EIA  enzyme immunoassay  TFA  trifluoracetic acid
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