徐州市学龄期儿童肥胖现况调查及影响因素分析

目的:对徐州学龄期儿童的肥胖现状进行调查,分析其肥胖原因,以期找到有效的预防方法。方法:随机选取2014年1月-2016年1月徐州市学龄期儿童1021例,采用自理调查量表收集儿童及其父母的基本情况,统计儿童肥胖发生率,采用Logistic多因素回归分析儿童肥胖的影响因素。结果:男童肥胖率为11.15%(58/520),女童肥胖率为5.79%(29/501),男童肥胖率明显高于女童(P0.05);Logistic多因素回归分析显示,儿童肥胖危险因素有家族肥胖史(OR=3.647)、食欲(OR=2.065)、垃圾食品(OR=3.032)、甜食(OR=2.937),保护因素为周末运动时间(OR=-0.865)、体育特长(OR=-0.641)。结论:徐州学龄期儿童肥胖情况较为严重,应当控制肥胖儿童卡路里的摄入,积极进行体育锻炼,从各方面进行防治。

Investigation of Obesity of School Age Children in Xuzhou and Its Influencing Factors Analysis

Objective:To investigate the present situation of obesity of school age children in Xuzhou,and to analyze their influencing factors of obesity, to find effective methods of prevention.Methods:1021 cases of school age children were randomly selected in Xuzhou, the basic situation of children and their parents were collected by the questionnaire, Statistic the incidence of obesity in children, Influence factors of obesity in children by Logistic multi factor regression analysis.Results:The obesity rate of boys was 11.15%(58/520), the obesity rate of girls was 5.79%(29/501). The obesity rate of boys was higher than girls(P<0.05); Logistic multi factor regression analysis showed that, the obesity risk factors in children were family history of obesity(OR=3.647), appetite(OR=2.065), junk food(OR=3.032), sweets(OR=2.937), the protection factors were the weekend sports time(OR= -0.865) and sports specialty(OR= -0.641).Conclusion:The obesity of school age children in Xuzhou is more serious, which should control the intake of obese children caloric, and actively carry out physical exercise, fromall aspects of prevention and control.