| 冬虫夏草培植技术研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 李文佳,董彩虹,刘杏忠,李全平,夏金明,梁蕾.冬虫夏草培植技术研究进展[J].菌物学报,2016,35(4):375-387. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李文佳 董彩虹 刘杏忠 李全平 夏金明 梁蕾 |
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| 作者单位： | 1宜昌山城水都冬虫夏草有限公司 湖北 宜昌 4430002中国科学院微生物研究所真菌学国家重点实验室 北京 1001013广东东阳光药业有限公司国家中医药管理局重点研究室 广东 东莞 523850 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家工信部中药材扶持项目(仿生态培植冬虫夏草产业化生产基地)，国家自然科学基金(31572179)，山西省煤基重点科技攻关项目设施食用菌高效碳循环研究与示范(FT2014-03-01)Supported by Chinese Herbal Medicine Production Sustaining Project of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (The Industrialization Producing Area of Bionic Cultivated Cordyceps sinensis)，National Natural Science Foundation of China (31572179)，The Coal-based Key Scientific and Technological Project from Shanxi Province (FT2014-03-01). |
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| 摘 要： | 本文对近年来冬虫夏草的培植,包括菌种分离培养、寄主饲养、侵染机理、接种方法及子实体发育条件等研究进展进行了综述。本研究组成功实现了冬虫夏草培植产业化,所培植的冬虫夏草与野生冬虫夏草在虫种、菌种、外观形态、显微结构和化学成分等方面一致。最后分析了冬虫夏草培植技术现阶段存在的问题,并对未来进行了展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 冬虫夏草 接种 子实体发育 菌种分离 寄主饲养 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015-12-31 |
Research advances in artificial cultivation of Chinese cordyceps |
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| Authors: | Wen-Jia LI Cai-Hong DONG Xing-Zhong LIU Quan-Ping LI Jin-Ming XIA Lei LIANG |
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| Institution: | 1Yichang Shanchengshuidu Cordyceps Co., LTD, Yichang, Hubei 443000, China2State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China3Key Laboratory of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Sunshine Lake Pharma Co., LTD, Dongguan, Guangdong 523850, China |
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| Abstract: | Techniques related to artificial cultivation of Chinese cordyceps, including isolation and cultivation of fungal strains, rearing of host insects, mechanism of fungal infection, methods of inoculation and fruit body development were reviewed. The cordyceps products yielded from industrialization and automatic cultivation qualitatively show no difference from wild products, including the quality standards of insects, fungal strains, appearance, microstructures, DNA barcodes and chemical components. The major challenges existing in the current artificial cultivation are discussed and some recommendations for the future development are proposed. |
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| Keywords: | Ophiocordyceps sinensis inoculation cultivation of fruiting body isolation of fungal strains host-rearing |
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