基层医院哮喘的规范化治疗初探

目的:了解临床工作实践中支气管哮喘防治指南(GINA方案)在基层医院的实施情况及遇到的问题并提出今后解决办法。方法:对门诊及病房住院的患者进行调查研究,采用统一设计的表格、问卷及必要的检查,对结果进行统计和分析。结果:正规治疗与非正规治疗的患者的花费情况具有明显差别,差异具有统计学意义。当地91.2%支气管哮喘曾经误诊为慢性支气管炎。治疗不规范,曾吸入激素治疗的占全部患者的18.1%,曾经和正在口服私人配制的平喘药物(粉剂或胶囊)的占65.8%;病情复发时给予输液、利用抗生素治疗的占73.6%;给予大剂量激素、不规范治疗(包括长期用激素治疗、不逐渐减量)治疗的78.7%;结论:当地哮喘治疗还存在很多问题,形式非常严峻,有待于进一步加大GINA治疗方案的推广。

Standard Treatment of Asthma in Primary Hospitals

Objective:To find the problems of clinical practice guidelines in the prevention and treatment of bronchial asthma(GINA program),and propose solutions in the future.Methods: Clinical patients and patients hospitalized were researched.A unified design,questionnaires,examination necessary statistics and analysis of asthma were formed.Results: There was a significant difference between the cost of the formal and the informal treatment of patients,and the difference was statistically significant.91.2% of bronch...