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Removal of blood group determinants from bovine erythrocyte membranes. 1. Action of proteolytic enzymes on ghosts1
Authors:G. L. Zink  H. C. Hines
Abstract:Thirty-nine blood group antigens were detected by hemolytic inhibition tests on erythrocyte ghosts prior to enzyme digestion. The ghosts, produced from erythrocytes collected from six different cattle, were digested with the proteolytic enzymes papain, protease, ficin, chymotrypsin and trypsin. Of the 39 antigens, 30 were removed from the membranes and detected in the soluble fraction resulting from the digestions. Some antigens were consistently removed by all enzymes digesting all ghosts possessing them, while the degree to which many other antigenic determinants were removed varied according to the ghosts being digested and the enzymes employed. Of the 9 remaining determinants never removed from the ghosts, some were detected in the insoluble fraction while others were not detected at all. These latter antigens were presumably destroyed by the enzyme digestion.
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