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Promotion of hyphal growth in Ustilago violacea by host factors from Silene alba
Authors:J. Kokontis  M. Ruddat
Affiliation:(1) Department of Biology, The University of Chicago, 60637, IL, Chicago, USA;(2) Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, The University of Chicago, 60637 Chicago, IL, USA;(3) Present address: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
Abstract:Ustilago violacea specifically parasitizes susceptible members of the Caryophyllaceae. We isolated water-soluble compounds from leaves of Silene alba which promoted hyphal development in the dimorphic pathogen. We also isolated hyphal growth promoting agr-tocopherol from S. alba. The water-soluble activity, which we term ldquohyphal growth factorrdquo, or HGF, separated into four bands with gel filtration chromatography and represented over 40% of the total hyphal growth promoting activity isolated from S. alba. The water-soluble HGF activity may be host-specific and may function as a determinant of the host-parasite specificity between U. violacea and caryophyllaceous host plants.Abbreviations HGF Hyphal growth factor - BHT butylated hydroxytoluene
Keywords:Ustilago violacea  Host-parasite specificity  Hyphal growth
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