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Measurement of DNA damage in unlabeled mammalian cells analyzed by alkaline elution and a fluorometric DNA assay
Authors:Leonard C Erickson  Rainhardt Osieka  Nancy A Sharkey  Kurt W Kohn
Institution:Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Developmental Therapeutics Program, Division of Cancer Treatment, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20205 USA
Abstract:A fluorometric procedure is described that can be used in the alkaline elution technique for the measurement of DNA damage in cells whose DNA is not, or cannot be, radioactively labeled. The procedure can be used for the measurement of DNA single-strand breaks, DNA-protein crosslinking, and DNA interstrand crosslinking, and possibly other DNA lesions produced in unlabeled cells. Although developed for the measurement of DNA damage in tissue-cultured cells, the technique is applicable to the measurement of DNA damage in cells isolated from tissues exposed to DNA damaging agents in vivo.
Keywords:To whom requests for reprints should be addressed at Building 37  Room 5D17  National Institutes of Health  Bethesda  Md  20205  
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