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Tightly bound to DNA proteins: possible universal substrates for intranuclear processes
Authors:Sjakste N  Bielskiene K  Bagdoniene L  Labeikyte D  Gutcaits A  Vassetzky Y  Sjakste T
Affiliation:
  • a Faculty of Medicine, University of Latvia, Šarlotes 1a, LV1001, Riga, Latvia
  • b Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, Riga, LV 1006, Latvia
  • c Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Institute of Oncology, Vilnius University, P. Baublio Street 36, LT-08406, Vilnius, Lithuania
  • d Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Vilnius University, M. K. ?iurlionio 21, LT2009 Vilnius, Lithuania
  • e UMR-8126, Institut Gustave Roussy, 39, rue Camille-Desmoulins, 94805 Villejuif, France
  • f Genomics and Bioinformatics, Institute of Biology, University of Latvia, Miera 3, LV2169 Salaspils, Latvia
  • Abstract:Tightly bound to DNA proteins (TBPs) are a protein group that remains attached to DNA after its deproteinization by phenol, chloroform or salting-out. TBP are bound to DNA with covalent phosphotriester or non-covalent ion and hydrogen bonds. They appear to be a vast protein group involved in numerous intranuclear processes. The TBPs fraction co-purified with DNA deproteinized by mild procedures is extremely heterogeneous, tissue and species-specific. The protein fraction co-purified with DNA after harsh deproteinization procedures appears to be formed from few polypeptides common to different species and tissues. Interaction sites between DNA and TBPs depend on the physiological status of the cell. The binding sites of TBPs to DNA do not co-localize with the nuclear matrix attachment regions. We hypothesize that TBPs form a universal substrate for intranuclear processes.
    Keywords:TBPs, tightly bound to DNA proteins   HMG, high mobility group proteins   DNPs, DNA-protein complexes   MENT, myeloid and erythroid nuclear termination stage specific protein   MALDI TOF-MS, Matrix Asisted Laser Desorbtion/Ionization Time of Flight Mass spectrometry   BAF, barrier to autointegration factor   MAR, matrix attachment region   PK, protein kinase
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