神经内科硕士研究生临床和科研能力的培养

临床医学硕士研究生阶段是培养临床和科研思维能力的重要阶段,从某种意义上说是人生和医疗生涯的关键时期。神经内科硕士研究生不仅应该具有一定的临床工作能力,还应具有一定的科研能力。临床工作能力培养包括临床基本功的培训,基本理论的加强和基本技能的培养,临床思维能力的培养及医患沟通能力的培养等多个方面。科研能力包括文献阅读能力、科研思维能力和论文写作能力等。这样,硕士研究生毕业后不仅能够诊治神经内科常见病和多发病,会思考临床工作中的问题,更重要的是能想办法探索和解决这些问题。这也是硕士研究生和本科生的本质区别。因此,研究生阶段是医学生涯一个重要的里程碑,临床和科研能力的培养对个人未来的发展具有十分重要的意义。

Training and Improving the Clinical and Researching Ability for Clinical Postgraduates of Neurology

The stage of postgraduates of clinical medicine is very important for the training of clinical and research ability. This stage is the critical period of life and medical career. The postgraduates of Neurology should not only have the clinical ability, but also have a certain level of research capacity. The training for clinical ability includes basic skill training, basic theory and skills culture, clinical thinking training and doctor-patient communication skill training. Research ability includes literature reading skill, research thinking skill and thesis writing skill. The postgraduates are not only able to diagnose and treat common disease, but also to think the problems in the clinical work. Further more, they have the ability to explore and resolve the problems, which is the essential difference between postgraduates and graduates. So the course for a Master''s degree is an important milestone in the medical career. The training of clinical and scientific research ability is very important for the future development of the individual.