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Interferons up-regulate with different potency HLA class I antigen expression in M14 human melanoma cell line. Possible interaction with glucocorticoid hormones
Authors:Lorella Lanza  Lorenza Peirano  Ornella Bosco  Paola Contini  Gilberto Filaci  Maurizio Setti  Francesco Puppo  Francesco Indiveri  Marco Scudeletti
Institution:(1) Department of Internal Medicine (D.I.M.I.), University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV, n. 6, I-16132 Genova, Italy
Abstract:The relative potency of interferon agr (IFNagr), interferon beta (IFNbeta), and interferon gamma (IFNgamma) in inducing the expression of HLA class I antigens, as well as their capacity to counteract the inhibition induced by glucocorticoid hormones on HLA class I antigen expression, were analysed in the human melanoma cell line M14, both at membrane and at mRNA level. The data obtained indicate that (a) IFN enhance with different potency (IFNgamma>IFNbeta>IFNagr) the expression of HLA class I antigens in M14 cells, (b) prednisone inhibits HLA class I antigen expresion, (c) glucocorticoid hormones, when associated with IFNagr or IFNgamma, inhibit the HLA class I enhancement induced by IFN alone, and ffinally, (c) the association between 1 mgrM prednisone or 1 mgrM deflazacort and IFNbeta seems to potentiate the enhancing capacity of IFN on the expression of HLA class I molecules at the mRNA level. These findings, if confirmed, might indicate that IFN and glucocorticoid hormones are not mutually exclusive in the management of human melanoma.
Keywords:IFNagr" target="_blank">gif" alt="agr" align="BASELINE" BORDER="0">  IFNbeta" target="_blank">gif" alt="beta" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0">  IFNgamma" target="_blank">gif" alt="gamma" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0">  Prednisone  Deflazacort  HLA classI  Human melanoma
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