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1-Methyl-3-nitropyridine: An Efficient Oxidant of NADH in Non-enzymatic and Enzyme-mediated Processes
Authors:Marzena Wieczorkowska  Jacek Zielonka  Joanna Celińska  Jan Adamus  Ewa Ciesielska  Andrzej Marcinek
Institution:1. Institute of Applied Radiation Chemistry Technical University Zeromskiego 116 90-924 Lodz Poland;2. Institute of Physiology and Biochemistry Medical University Mazowiecka 6 92-215 Lodz Poland
Abstract:It is shown that NADH can be effectively oxidized by 1-methyl-3-nitropyridine in non-enzymatic and enzyme-mediated processes. Mechanistic issues of these reactions are discussed. These processes seem to contribute to the observed cytotoxicity of 1-methyl-3-nitropyridine. A key role of 1-methyl-3-nitropyridinyl radical formed in the enzyme-mediated processes is emphasized.
Keywords:Nadh  Xanthine Oxidase  Pyridinium Salts  Enzyme Mediated Processes
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