H-2-associated specificity of virus-immune cytotoxic T cells fromH-2 mutant and wild-type mice: M523 (H-2K ka ) and M505(H-2K bd ) do,M504 (H-2D da ) and M506(H-2K fa ) do not crossreact with wild-typeH-2K orH-2D |
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Authors: | Zinkernagel Rolf M. Klein Jan |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Cellular and Developmental Immunology, Scripps Clinic and Research Foundation, 92037 La Jolla, California;(2) Department of Microbiology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, 75235 Dallas, Texas |
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Abstract: | B10.A(3R) (H-2Kb) mice infected with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) or vaccinia virus generate cytotoxic T cells capable of specifically lysing virus-infected macrophage target cells fromH-2Kb mutant mice M505 (H-2Kbd), and vice versa. Similarly, virus-immune B10.A(4R) (H-2Kk) T cells specifically lyse infected targets from M523 (H-2Kka), and vice versa. In contrast, virus-specific cytotoxic T cells from neither M504 (H-2Dda) and B10.A(5R) (H-2Dd) nor M506 (H-2Kfa) and B10.M(11R) (H-2Kf) mutually crossreact at the cytotoxic effector-cell level. As far as tested, the crossreactivity patterns between wild-type and mutantK orD specificities are identical for LCMV- and vaccinia virus-immune spleen cells. Although this finding is no proof for either the altered self nor the dual recognition concept of T-cell recognition, it may be compatible with the latter model. |
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