Fusarium kyushuense sp. nov. from Japan |
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Authors: | Takayuki Aoki Kerry O’Donnell |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Genetic Resources I, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, National Institute of Agrobiological Resources, Kannondai, 305-0856 Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan;(2) Microbial Properties Research, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 61604 Peoria, Illinois, USA |
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Abstract: | Four trichothecene-producing strains originally isolated from diseased wheat and a vinyl plate in Kyushu and Shikoku, Japan
are described and illustrated as a new species,Fusarium kyushuense. This species does not produce chalamydospores, which is the key morphological character which distinguishes it fromF. sporotrichioides with which it has been mistaken.Fusarium kyushuense is also differentiated from another morphologically similar species,F. arthrosporioides, by absence of sclerotia and by differences in conidiogenesis of obovate, conidia. InF. arthrosporioides conidia are partly holoblastic from the aerial conidiophores and mostly phialidic from the sporodochial conidiophores, while
inF. kyushuense conidia are mostly holoblastic and only produced from aerial conidiophores. |
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Keywords: | Fusarium kyushuense hyphomycete Japan mycotoxigenic wheat scab |
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