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Structured population on two patches: modeling dispersal and delay
Authors:So J W  Wu J  Zou X
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G1. e-mail: joseph.so@ualberta.ca, CA;(2) Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M3J 1P3. e-mail: wujh@mathstat.yorku.ca, CA;(3) Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. Johns, Newfoundland, Canada A1C 5S7. e-mail: xzou@math.mun.ca, CA
Abstract:We derive from the age-structured model a system of delay differential equations to describe the interaction of spatial dispersal (over two patches) and time delay (arising from the maturation period). Our model analysis shows that varying the immature death rate can alter the behavior of the homogeneous equilibria, leading to transient oscillations around an intermediate equilibrium and complicated dynamics (in the form of the coexistence of possibly stable synchronized periodic oscillations and unstable phase-locked oscillations) near the largest equilibrium.
Keywords:or phrases: Maturation delay –  Patchy environment –  Spatial dispersion –  Hopf bifurcation –  Synchronized oscillations            Phased-locked oscillations
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