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Free D- and L-amino acids in ventricular cerebrospinal fluid from Alzheimer and normal subjects
Authors:G Fisher PhD  N Lorenzo  H Abe  E Fujita  W H Frey  C Emory  M M Di Fiore  A D'Aniello
Institution:(1) Department of Chemistry, Barry University, Miami Shores, Florida, USA;(2) Laboratory of Marine Biochemistry, Graduate School of Agricultural Life Science, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, Japan;(3) Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Kyoritsu Women's University, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo, Japan;(4) Alzheimer's Treatment and Research Center, Health Partners Foundation, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA;(5) Department of Life Science, Second University of Naples, Caserta, Italy;(6) Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Stazione Zoologica ldquoA Dohrnrdquo, Napoli, Italy
Abstract:Summary Free D-Ser, D-Asp and total D-amino acids were significantly higher (p < 0.05) in Alzheimer (AD) ventricular CSF than in normal CSF. There was no significant difference in the total L-amino acids between AD and normal CSF, but L-Gln and L-His were significantly higher (p < 0.05) in ADCSF. The higher concentrations of these D- and L-amino acids in AD ventricular CSF could reflect the degenerative process that occurs in Alzheimer's brain since ventricular CSF is the repository of amino acids from the brain.
Keywords:D- and L-Amino acids  Cerebrospinal fluid  Ventricular CSF  Alzheimer's disease
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