The molecular evolution of ZFY-related genes in birds and mammals |
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Authors: | J Lanfear P W H Holland |
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Institution: | (1) Mölecular Zoology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, OX1 3PS Oxford, UK;(2) Present address: Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Bearsden, G61 1BD Glasgow, UK |
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Abstract: | Summary We report the isolation and nucleotide sequence determination of clones derived from five ZFY-related zinc-finger genes from birds and mammals. These sequences are analyzed with reference to the previously published human genes, ZFX and ZFY, and mouse genes, Zfx, Zfa, Zfy-1, and Zfy-2. The analysis indicates that ZFY-related genes are highly conserved in birds and mammals, and that the rate of nucleotide substitution in the Y-linked genes is not as high as predicted. However, the mouse Zfy-1 and Zfy-2 genes are markedly divergent members of the ZFY gene family; we suggest this relates to X-inactivation of the mouse gene Zfx. |
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Keywords: | DNA evolution ZFY Divergence Polymerase chain reaction Sex determination Zinc fingers |
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