心理护理干预对白血病患者化疗治疗的重要性

目的：对白血病患者在化疗前后表现的不同心理反应，实施有效的心理护理，引导患者正确面对顽症，积极配合治疗，提高心理承受能力。方法：120例白血病患者，随机选取60例为观察组，60例为对照组，两组患者在化疗前两天均填写SCL-90量表。化疗期间对观察组进行心理干预，一周后两组患者均填写SCL-90量表。结果：观察组经过心理干预后，躯体化、抑郁、焦虑，敌对、恐怖这五个因子，得分显著低于干预前（P〈0．05）；对照组干预前后无显著性差异（P〉0．05）。结论：对白血病患者在化疗前进行有针对性的心理护理，能有效改善患者的负性心理，提高患者的治疗依从性。

Importance of Psychological Nursing Intervention on Hemotherapy for Patients with Leukemia

Objective： To implement effective psychological nursing, and to guide the patients to face persistent ailment by ac- cepting the right therapy so as to improve the mental capacity of different psychological reaction before and after chemotherapy of leukemia. Methods： 120 patients with leukemia were selected and divided into the observation group and the control group, 60 patients in each group. All the patients were order to fill in the SCL-90 two days before chemotherapy. Psychological intervention were performed in the observation group during chemotherapy. Table SCL-90 were rewritten one week after chemotherapy in both groups. Results： Com- pared with pre intervention, scores of somatization, depression, anxiety, antagonism, horror after intervention were lower in observation group, and there was statistically significant difference（P〈0.05）. There was no significant differences in control group before and after in- tervention （P〉0.05）. Conclusions： Targeted psychological care before chemotherapy could improve the patients＇ negative psychology and prevent the treatment compliance.