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The Mechanism of the Supercoiled DNA Recognition by the Eukaryotic Type I Topoisomerases: I. The Enzyme Interaction with Nonspecific Oligonucleotides
Authors:D. V. Bugreev  V. N. Buneva  O. I. Sinitsyna  G. A. Nevinsky
Affiliation:(1) Novosibirsk Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Akademika Lavrent'eva 8, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia;(2) Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Akademika Lavrent'eva 10, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
Abstract:Interaction of the DNA type I topoisomerases from the murine and human placenta cells with nonspecific oligonucleotides was analyzed. The contributions of strong and week nonspecific electrostatic, van der Waals's, and hydrophobic interactions, and hydrogen bonding of the enzymes to the complex formation with the single- and double-stranded DNAs were determined. The factors that determine the top-priority recognition of the topologically stressed DNA were revealed. The results were interpreted in comparison with the X-ray analysis data for human DNA topoisomerase I.
Keywords:DNA topoisomerase I from mice and human placenta  mechanism of interaction with nucleotides and single- and double-stranded DNAs
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