PTSD症状与人格特征的关联及性别差异

目的:探究在中国人群中使用气质性格问卷(TCI)评测出的人格特质和PTSD的症状之间的关联,并在此基础上验证两者之间的关联是否也存在性别差异.方法:应用气质性格问卷中文版(TCI-144)及事件影响量表(IES-R)评估个体的人格和PTSD症状,以303名经历过5·12地震的大学生为调查对象,通过对两个调查量表的得分进行PTSD和人格的相关性分析.结果:①被调查者中有13.2％为PTSD可疑者,其中女性为35人(占女生总数的15.8％)男性为5人(占男生总数的7.8％).②在女性样本中,除了合作性因子与回避症状两者之间无关联外,性格维度的三因子与PTSD三症状均有相关；对于气质维度,追求刺激因子显示出了与闯入或过度警觉两个症状间有正相关；而回避损害和坚持性因子都只显示出了与过度警觉症状有正相关.③在男性样本中,除了性格维度的自我超越因子与PTSD三症状都显示了正相关之外,只有气质维度上的坚持性因子与回避症状之间存在正相关.结论:人格特质与PTSD存在显著关联,但是男女两性表现的是各自不同的相关关系.

The Gender Difference on the Relationship of PTSD and Personality

Objective： To investigate the correlation between personality traits and the PTSD,and make sure whether there is a gender difference in relationship of personality and PTSD.Method： Using the Temperament and Character Inventory（TCI） and The Impact of Event Scale-Revised（IES-R）,the samples were consisted of 303 college students who has experienced the 5.12 earthquake.Results： ①Because their score of IES-R higher than 35,13.2% participants were considered as PTSD patients,women accounted for 35,or 15.8 percent of the total female;man accounted for 5,or 7.8 percent of the total male.② Among female,all scales of character trait were correlated with systems of PTSD,NS and HA of temperament trait were correlated with intrude or awake symptoms of PTSD significantly.③Among male,only ST and P were correlated with symptoms of PTSD significantly.Conclusion： There were significant relationship between personality traits and systems of PTSD,and the gender difference presented on these relationships.