| 上海市区屋尘螨区系和季节消长的观察 |
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| 引用本文： | 蔡黎,温廷桓.上海市区屋尘螨区系和季节消长的观察[J].生态学报,1989,9(3):225-229. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蔡黎 温廷桓 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海医科大学，上海医科大学 上海市寄生虫病防治研究所 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院自然科学基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 在上海市区的居民家庭和旅店中,用吸尘器从床褥、枕头、沙发、毛衣和地板上采集屋尘样本。区系观察表明上海有4亚目9科21种螨,其中户尘螨为优势种,其次为舍赫尘螨、隐秘甘食螨、粉尘螨、埋内欧尘螨。户尘螨主要集聚于枕头、沙发、床褥和毛衣的样本中,隐秘甘食螨多见于地板上。螨种数以8月份最多(17种),冬季最少。全年的季节消长观察显示:屋尘螨活螨的单位面积密度高峰出现于5—6月间,最高达103只/m~2,而以1—2月间最低。死螨的密度以冬季为最高。屋尘螨密度的变化与大气的温度变化有关。
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| 关 键 词： | 屋尘螨 尘螨区系 季节消长 |
| 收稿时间： | 1987/9/13 0:00:00 |
FAUNAL SURVEY AND SEASONAL PREVALENCE OF HOUSE DUST MITES IN THE URBAN AREA OF SHANGHAI |
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| Cai Li.FAUNAL SURVEY AND SEASONAL PREVALENCE OF HOUSE DUST MITES IN THE URBAN AREA OF SHANGHAI[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,1989,9(3):225-229. |
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| Authors: | Cai Li |
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| Institution: | Shanghai Medical University |
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| Abstract: | From September 1984 to August 1985, a faunal survey of the house dust mites was carried out in Shanghai. Samples were taken from 15 occuppied homes and 2 inns. 1023 dust samples were collected by vacuum cleaner from pillows, sofas, mattresses, woolen jackets and room floors around the beds in every four weeks. A total of 4921 living mites were collected. Among them 4413 (89.68%) of the specimens were identified as 21 specks belonging to 4 suborders, 9 familie s and 16 genera. Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus ... |
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| Keywords: | allergen house dust mites fauna of miles seasonal prevalence Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus Hirstia dcmicola Glycyphagus privatus D farinae Euroglyphus maynei |
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