甲型H1N1流感病毒血凝素单克隆抗体轻链和重链可变区基因的巢式PCR扩增及序列分析

目的：采用巢式PCR对甲型H1N1流感病毒血凝素单克隆抗体的轻链和重链基因进行扩增，对获得的基因进行序列分析，并找出克隆鼠Igκ轻链和重链可变区基因的通用方法。方法：设计22对扩增鼠Igκ轻链可变区和重链可变区基因的引物，对6株鼠抗人甲型H1N1流感病毒血凝素单克隆抗体的轻链和重链可变区基因进行克隆并测序，与NCBI公布的鼠免疫球蛋白序列比对分析。结果：巢式PCR方法可以有效避免单克隆抗体克隆过程的假基因，并且得到的单克隆抗体的氨基酸序列均符合鼠免疫球蛋白可变区特征。结论：建立了克隆鼠免疫球蛋白轻链和重链可变区基因的通用方法，为后期克隆鼠源性单克隆抗体的可变区基因提供了基础，并为研究甲型H1N1流感病毒血凝素与抗体的结合位点提供了实验数据。

Nested PCR Amplifying and DNA Sequence Analysis of Light and Heavy Chain Variable Region Gene of Monoclonal Antibody Against H1N1 Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin

Objective： To clone and analysis light and heavy chain genes of monoclonal antibody against H1N1 influenza virus hemagglutinin by Nested PCR, then construct a common method for cloning light and heavy chain variable region genes of mouse anti-human H1N1 influenza virus hemagglutinin monoclonal antibody. Methods： We designed 22 pairs of primers for amplifying IgK light and heavy chain variable region gene, and cloned light and heavy chain variable region genes of 6 mouse anti-human H1N1 influenza virus hemagglutinin monoelonal anti- bodies. Cloning and subsequent sequences analysis of immunoglobulin gene were performed, sequence alignment with mouse immunoglobulin in NCBI. Results： The nucleotide and corresponding amino acid sequences were in line with characteristics of mouse immunoglobulin variable region. Conclusion： In this study, we cloned 6 mouse antibody variable region genes, and found a common method for cloning immunoglobulin light and heavy chain variable region genes. It provides a basis for late amplifying monoelonal antibody variable region, and experimental data for analysis of H1N1 influenza virus hemagglutinin and antibody binding sites.