Insights from investigating the interactions of adamantane-based drugs with the M2 proton channel from the H1N1 swine virus |
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Authors: | Jing-Fang Wang Kuo-Chen Chou |
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Institution: | a College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China b Gordon Life Science Institute, 13784 Torrey Del Mar Drive, San Diego, CA 92130, USA |
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Abstract: | The M2 proton channel is one of indispensable components for the influenza A virus that plays a vital role in its life cycle and hence is an important target for drug design against the virus. In view of this, the three-dimensional structure of the H1N1-M2 channel was developed based on the primary sequence taken from a patient recently infected by the H1N1 (swine flu) virus. With an explicit water-membrane environment, molecular docking studies were performed for amantadine and rimantadine, the two commercial drugs generally used to treat influenza A infection. It was found that their binding affinity to the H1N1-M2 channel is significantly lower than that to the H5N1-M2 channel, fully consistent with the recent report that the H1N1 swine virus was resistant to the two drugs. The findings and the relevant analysis reported here might provide useful structural insights for developing effective drugs against the new swine flu virus. |
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Keywords: | M2 proton channel H1N1 and H5N1 virus Amantadine and rimantadine Homology modeling Molecular dynamics Free energy |
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