论计算机化的病虫害管理系统的原理

由于现代系统理论引入害虫防治的领域,并结合计算机技术的发展,害虫管理系统也有了飞跃的进步。本文不仅讨论了发展现代害虫管理系统的原理和若干理论问题,而且还比较了中国传统的预测预报网与现代建立在计算机网络上的联机(on line)害虫管理系统,并对今后发展提出了作者的看法。 害虫综合管理(或防治)的概念,随着时代的发展,也赋予新的含意,系统理论引入害虫防治的相关领域,则是认识论上的一大提高,也是学科发展和学科互相渗透的必然结果。

PRINCIPLES OF COMPUTER BASED PEST MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

The digital computer has become an important tool in designing and implementing modern pest management systems. This paper describes the evolution of these systems in the past decade, based on systems principles, along with the various facets of their development. In the first part, concepts of integrated pest management are discussed. In the second part, emphasis is placed on using modern systems engineering principles when managing and designing pest ecosystems. The third part of the paper deals with the ...