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Production of Fungal Biomass Immobilized Loofa Sponge (FBILS)-discs for the Removal of Heavy Metal Ions and Chlorinated Compoundsfrom Aqueous Solution
Authors:M. Iqbal  A. Saeed  R.G.J. Edyvean  B. O’Sullivan  P. Styring
Affiliation:(1) Environment Biotechnology Group, Biotechnology and Food Research Centre, PCSIR Laboratories Complex, 54600 Lahore, Pakistan;(2) Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Sheffield, S1 3JD Sheffield, UK
Abstract:A white rot basidiomycete, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, was immobilized on loofa sponge (FBILS) discs. It removed ca. 37 and 71 mg Cd (II) g−1 from 50 and 200 mg l−1 aqueous solutions and up to 89% of 4-chloroanisole from a 10 mg l−1 aqueous solution. FBILS are physically strong and chemically recalcitrant, resisting temperature, mechanical agitation, and variations in pH without alteration to shape, structure or texture.
Keywords:cadmium  4-chloroanisole  fungal immobilization  loofa sponge  metal biosorption  Phanerochaete chrysosporium
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