Deletions in the A(L) region of the h4xb plasma membrane Ca(2+) pump. High apparent affinity for Ca(2+) of a deletion mutant resembling the alternative spliced form h4zb

Mutants of the plasma membrane Ca(2+) pump (human isoform 4xb) with deletions in the linker between domain A and transmembrane segment M3 (A(L) region) were constructed and expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells. The total or partial removal of the amino acid segment 300-349 did not change the maximal Ca(2+) transport activity, but mutants with deletions involving residues 300-338 exhibited a higher apparent affinity for Ca(2+) than the wild type h4xb enzyme. Deletion of the putative acidic lipid interacting sequence (residues 339-349) had no observable functional consequences. The removal of either residues 300-314 or 313-338 resulted in a similar increase in the apparent Ca(2+) affinity of the pump although the increase was somewhat lower than that obtained by the deletion 300-349 suggesting that both deletions affected the same structural determinant. The results show that alterations in the region of the alternative splicing site A change the sensitivity to Ca(2+) of the human isoform 4 of the PMCA.