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In vivo role of nitric oxide in plant response to abiotic and biotic stress
Authors:Hai-Tao Shi  Rong-Jun Li  Wei Cai  Wen Liu  Zheng-Wei Fu  Ying-Tang Lu
Institution:Key Lab of Ministry of Education for Plant Developmental Biology; College of Life Sciences; Wuhan University; Wuhan, China
Abstract:Over the past few years, nitric oxide (NO) has emerged as an important regulator in many physiological events, especially in response to abiotic and biotic stress. However, the roles of NO were mostly derived from pharmacological studies or the mutants impaired NO synthesis unspecifically. In our recent study, we highlighted a novel strategy by expressing the rat neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) in Arabidopsis to explore the in vivo role of NO. Our results suggested that plants were able to perform well in the constitutive presence of nNOS, and provided a new class of plant experimental system with specific in vivo NO release. Furthermore, our findings also confirmed that the in vivo NO is essential for most of environmental abiotic stresses and disease resistance against pathogen infection. Proper level of NO may be necessary and beneficial, not only in plant response to the environmental abiotic stress, but also to biotic stress.
Keywords:abiotic and biotic stress  disease resistance  drought  in vivo  nitric oxide  nitric oxide synthase  salinity
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