The relationships between fetal and maternal placental blood flows.

Individual maternal and fetal flows to 706 placental cotyledons obtained from 9 chronically catheterized pregnant ewes and their fetuses (gestation age 123-141 days) were measured. The larger the cotyledon the greater the maternal and fetal blood flow to it. Both fetal and maternal flows to larger cotyledons, however, tended to be lower when corrected for the weight of the cotyledon perfused. Changes in fetal placental flow (dfgc, ml/min/g) occurring within 15 min of administration of 15 mg i.v. of captopril to the ewe were dependent on changes in fetal placental vascular resistance (dcotfr) and maternal flow (dmgc) according to the equation dfgc = 0.123 + 0.185 dmgc - 0.026 dcotfr. Changes in maternal placental flow occurring within 15 min of administration of 15 mg i.v. of captopril to the ewe were dependent on changes in maternal placental vascular resistance (dcotmr) and changes in fetal flow according to the equation dmgc = 0.483 + 0.496 dfgc - 0.0198 dcotmr. The changes in fetal flow over the next 1.5h of treatment with captopril at 6 mg/h were dependent on neither changes in fetal placental vascular resistance nor maternal placental flow. changes in maternal placental flows over the same time were no longer related to changes in fetal flow and depended only to a minimal extent on changes in maternal placental resistance. These analyses suggest that treatment of the pregnant ewe with captopril may have disturbed the normal relationships between maternal and fetal placental circulations.