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Correlation between cell density,membrane fluidity,and the availability of transferrin receptors in friend erythroleukemic cells
Authors:Claude P. Muller  Zeev Volloch  Meir Shinitzky
Affiliation:(1) Department of Membrane Research, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel;(2) Department of Virology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
Abstract:Undifferentiated Friend erythroleukemic cells (FL cells) acquire membrane microviscosity ( 
$$bar eta $$
), in accord with the culture cell density. At low cell density 
$$bar eta (21^circ ) sim 2.8$$
poise, whereas at confluency it increases to 
$$bar eta (21^circ ) sim 5.3$$
poise. Concomitantly, the total number of available transferrin receptors per cell decreases by about 80% upon increase in cell density. Modulation of membrane microviscosity, by artificial alteration of the membrane cholesterol level, mediates similar modulations of the availability of the transferrin receptors. The correlation between the availability of the transferrin receptors and the membrane lipid fluidity may take part in the overt decrease in iron uptake by erythroid cells along the erythropoiesis pathway.
Keywords:Cell density, in Friend erythroleukemic cells  membrane fluidity, in Friend erythroleukemic cells  transferrin receptors, in Friend erythroleukemic cells  receptors, in Friend erythroleukemic cells  Friend erythroleukemic cells  erythroleukemia cells, Friend  leukemia cells, Friend
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